![]() 1942 – World War II: Germany invades Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan 's agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa.1940 – The 1940 Vrancea earthquake strikes Romania killing an estimated 1,000 and injuring approximately 4,000 more.Sillanpää is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. 1918 – The Western Union Cable Office in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, receives a top-secret coded message from Europe (that would be sent to Ottawa and Washington, D.C.) that said on Novem, all fighting would cease on land, sea and in the air.Davis ' opening of the San Diego Army and Navy Academy, although the official founding date is November 23, 1910. 1898 – Beginning of the Wilmington insurrection of 1898, the only instance of a municipal government being overthrown in United States history.1871 – Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika, famously greeting him with the words, "Dr.1865 – Major Henry Wirz, the superintendent of a prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, is hanged, becoming one of only three American Civil War soldiers executed for war crimes.The disaster results in the construction of the Fastnet Rock lighthouse. 1847 – The passenger ship Stephen Whitney is wrecked in thick fog off the southern coast of Ireland, killing 92 of the 110 on board.1821 – Cry of Independence by Rufina Alfaro at La Villa de Los Santos, Panama setting into motion a revolt which led to Panama's independence from Spain and to it immediately becoming part of Colombia.1793 – A Goddess of Reason is proclaimed by the French Convention at the suggestion of Pierre Gaspard Chaumette.1775 – The United States Marine Corps is founded at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia by Samuel Nicholas.1766 – The last colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University ).1702 – English colonists under the command of James Moore besiege Spanish St.1674 – Third Anglo-Dutch War : As provided in the Treaty of Westminster, Netherlands cedes New Netherland to England.1659 – Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Maratha King kills Afzal Khan, Adilshahi in the battle popularly known as Battle of Pratapgarh. ![]() 1599 – Åbo Bloodbath : Fourteen gentries who opposed Duke Charles were decapitated in the Old Great Square of Turku ( Swedish : Åbo) for their involvement in the power struggle between King Sigismund and Duke Charles and the related peasant revolt known as the Cudgel War.1444 – Battle of Varna : The crusading forces of King Władysław III of Poland (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Władysław III of Varna) are defeated by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Władysław is killed.1293 – Raden Wijaya is crowned as the first monarch of Majapahit kingdom of Java, taking the throne name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.1202 – Fourth Crusade : Despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding it and threatening excommunication, Catholic crusaders begin a siege of Zara (now Zadar, Croatia ).The Wu State is replaced by Li (now called "Xu Zhigao"), who becomes the first ruler of Southern Tang. 937 – Ten Kingdoms : Li Bian usurps the throne and deposes Emperor Yang Pu.He is succeeded by his father Zeno, who becomes sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire. 474 – Emperor Leo II dies after a reign of ten months.November 10 is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar 51 days remain until the end of the year.
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